IRS Explains New Trump Accounts: Employer Contributions & Cafeteria Plan Rules

IRS Explains New Trump Accounts: Employer Contributions & Cafeteria Plan Rules

The IRS has shared new details about Trump Accounts (TAs)—special savings accounts for kids under 18 created by a law passed in July 2025. These accounts help parents and employers save for a child’s future.

What Are Trump Accounts?
  • A TA is like a retirement account, but for minors.
  • Parents or guardians can open one for their child.
  • Contributions can come from parents, employers, or even government programs.
Employer Contributions

Starting July 4, 2026:

  • Employers can contribute up to $2,500 per year to a child’s TA.
  • This money is tax-free for the employee.
  • The $2,500 limit applies per employee, not per child. So if you have two kids, the total is still $2,500.
Cafeteria Plans
  • Employers can offer TA contributions through cafeteria plans (benefit plans where employees choose options).
  • Employees can use salary reductions to fund their child’s TA.
  • Important: Employees cannot use salary reductions for their own TA—only for their child’s.
What Employers Need to Do
  • Tell the TA trustee that the contribution is from a TACP (Trump Account Contribution Program).
  • Make sure contributions don’t go over the $2,500 limit.
What’s Next?

The IRS will release more detailed rules soon about:

  • How cafeteria plans and TACPs work together.
  • Reporting requirements for employers.

Bottom Line:
Trump Accounts give families a new way to save for kids’ futures, and employers can help by contributing tax-free funds. Businesses should start planning now for the July 2026 rollout.

Source: Thompson Reuters

IRS Explains New Trump Accounts: Employer Contributions & Cafeteria Plan Rules

New IRS Rules for HSAs: What OBBBA Means for You

Big news! The IRS just explained how the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) changes Health Savings Account (HSA) rules. Here’s what it means in plain language:


1. Telehealth Gets the Green Light
  • If your high-deductible health plan (HDHP) covered telehealth before July 4, 2025, you can still put money into your HSA for the whole year.
  • Only services on the official Medicare telehealth list count. In-person visits, equipment, or prescriptions don’t qualify unless listed.

2. Bronze & Catastrophic Plans Count as HDHPs
  • Starting in 2026, bronze and catastrophic plans from ACA exchanges will qualify as HDHPs—even if they don’t meet the usual deductible rules.
  • Employers can use ICHRAs to help employees buy these plans.

3. Direct Primary Care (DPCSA) Rules
  • Monthly fee limits: $150 per person or $300 per family.
  • Fees must be fixed and regular—no surprise bills for members.
  • HDHPs can’t count these fees toward deductibles or offer extra primary care before the deductible.

4. Using Your HSA for DPCSA Fees
  • You can use HSA money for DPCSA fees if they only cover primary care and follow IRS rules.
  • If fees go over the monthly limit, you can’t add money to your HSA during that time.
  • Employer-paid fees can’t be reimbursed from your HSA.

What Should You Do?
  • Check your telehealth coverage.
  • Update plan info for bronze/catastrophic HDHP status.
  • Make sure DPCSA agreements follow the new limits.
  • Share these changes with employees.

Bottom Line: These updates make HSAs more flexible for telehealth, ACA plans, and direct primary care—but you need to follow the IRS rules to stay eligible.

Source: Thomson Reuters

IRS Explains New Trump Accounts: Employer Contributions & Cafeteria Plan Rules

COBRA Small Employer Exception: Who Counts as an Employee?

If your business has fewer than 20 employees, you may qualify for COBRA’s small employer exception—but only if you count employees correctly. Missteps can lead to penalties and unexpected COBRA obligations.

Who Should You Count?
  • All Employees, Not Just Plan Participants
    Include everyone working for all employers maintaining the plan.
  • Only Common-Law Employees
    Exclude independent contractors and board members unless they meet IRS common-law criteria.
  • Part-Time Employees as Fractions
    Count based on hours worked compared to full-time status.
  • Employees of Related Entities
    Controlled group rules require counting employees of related companies and successors.
  • Employees Outside the U.S.
    Foreign entities and overseas employees count if part of the controlled group.
Why It Matters

Incorrectly applying the exception can result in lawsuits, penalties, and COBRA coverage obligations. When in doubt, consult a benefits expert.

Tip: Use a consistent counting method for the entire year and verify controlled group relationships.

Source: Thomson Reuters

IRS Explains New Trump Accounts: Employer Contributions & Cafeteria Plan Rules

Dependent Care FSA: Limit Increase

New 2026 limit provides greater savings flexibility for working families

Effective January 2026, the annual contribution limit for Dependent Care FSAs will increase from $5,000 to $7,500 per household. For those married filing separately, the limit rises from $2,500 to $3,750. This is the first permanent increase since the benefit was established in 1986, intended to help working families manage rising childcare costs.

This change was introduced as part of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, signed into law on July 4, 2025. The bill includes sweeping updates to employee benefits, aiming to provide greater financial flexibility for working families

A Dependent Care Flexible Spending Account (DCA or Dependent Care FSA) is a pre-tax benefit account that allows employees to set aside money to pay for eligible child or adult dependent care expenses. These can include daycare, preschool, before- and after-school programs, and elder care services—provided the care enables the employee (and spouse, if applicable) to work or look for work.

Key Considerations for Employers

  • Plan updates required: Employers must revise Section 125 cafeteria plan documents to reflect the new limits.
  • Nondiscrimination Testing still applies: Plans must pass IRS rules to ensure fairness across income levels.
  • Clear communication is essential: Employees need to understand the new limits, deadlines, and use-it-or-lose-it rules.
  • Employers should connect with their HRIS partners/vendors to update system configurations accordingly.
  • Employers with non–calendar-year plans may adopt the higher limit effective January 1, 2026, provided their plan documents are amended accordingly. Employers must also ensure no employee exceeds the annual $7,500 contribution limit for the 2026 tax year.

Employers may adopt the increased limit with their next plan renewal. If adopted, be sure to update payroll systems, plan documents, and employee communications before the start of the plan year.

IRS Explains New Trump Accounts: Employer Contributions & Cafeteria Plan Rules

2026 FSA Limit Increases: What To Know

The IRS announced the 2026 contribution limits for all Flexible Spending Account (FSA) plans. Below is an overview of the limit increases across all the types of FSAs.

Health Flexible Spending Account

The Health FSA, which provides employees the ability to set aside money on a pre-tax basis to pay for eligible medical, dental, and vision expenses will have an increase to its contribution maximum from $3,300 to $3,400 for 2026. The new contribution limit will also apply to the Limited Purpose FSA which reimburses eligible dental and vision expenses. Limited Purpose FSA limits will also increase from $3,300 to $3,400 for 2026.

Carryover Limit

The FSA Carryover limit provides employers the option to transfer a maximum amount of remaining FSA balances at a plan year’s end to carryover for use during the next plan year. This is available with Healthcare and Limited Purpose FSAs only. The carryover limits for this account will increase from $660 to $680 for 2026.

Dependent Care Flexible Spending Account

The Dependent Care FSA allows employees to set aside pre-tax dollars to pay for eligible dependent care expenses,
such as daycare, preschool, and before- or after-school programs. For 2026, the contribution limit will increase from
$5,000 to $7,500 for single taxpayers or married couples filing jointly. For married individuals filing separately, the limit
will increase from $2,500 to $3,750. This change was enacted through legislation passed in July 2025 and is not subject
to annual inflation adjustments.

Commuter Benefits

Commuter Benefits help employees pay for certain parking, mass transit, and/or vanpooling expenses with pre-tax dollars. The contribution limits for this account will increase from $325 to $340 for 2026.

Adoption Assistance

The Adoption Assistance FSA helps employees pay eligible adoption expenses such as agency fees and court costs by contributing to the account with pre-tax money from their paycheck. The contribution limits for this account will increase from $17,280 to $17,670 for 2026.

For more information about this major change, read our latest handout.