Why Employers Should Offer Adoption Assistance Benefits—Even With a Federal Adoption Tax Credit

Why Employers Should Offer Adoption Assistance Benefits—Even With a Federal Adoption Tax Credit

Adoption is a life‑changing journey, but it also comes with significant financial challenges. While the federal adoption tax credit offers meaningful relief, many employees still struggle to cover upfront expenses or fully benefit from the credit. For employers—especially small companies working with tight benefits budgets—the question often becomes: Should we offer adoption assistance benefits when a tax credit already exists?

The short answer: yes. And here’s why.

1. Adoption Expenses Often Exceed the Federal Tax Credit

For 2026, the federal adoption tax credit allows up to $17,670 per child, with up to $5,120 refundable. While helpful, adoption costs can easily surpass these limits. Private domestic, agency, and international adoptions often range from $20,000 to over $50,000.

Employer adoption assistance can help fill this financial gap, reducing out‑of‑pocket expenses for employees and making adoption more accessible.

2. Employees Typically Use the Tax Credit First—But It Doesn’t Replace Employer Support

Because employer‑provided adoption benefits are treated as taxable wages for FICA purposes, most employees will understandably use the tax credit first. The credit usually offers greater financial value upfront.

However, the credit alone rarely covers all expenses—and employees can use both the tax credit and employer reimbursement, as long as it’s not for the same dollar of expense.

Employer benefits remain a critical supplement.

3. Lower‑Income Employees Often Can’t Use the Full Tax Credit

Even with a partially refundable credit, lower-income employees may not have enough tax liability to use the credit’s full value. While unused credits can be carried forward for up to five years, not everyone benefits fully before credits expire.

Employer-provided assistance can help bridge the gap, giving employees meaningful financial support regardless of their tax liability.

4. Employer Reimbursements Improve Employee Cash Flow

Unlike the tax credit—which can only be claimed after finalizing expenses—adoption assistance benefits can provide immediate financial relief. Whether through direct payments or quick reimbursements, employer support can help employees:

  • Avoid costly personal loans
  • Manage sudden or large adoption expenses
  • Reduce financial stress during an emotionally intense process

For many families, improving cash flow is just as valuable as reducing the total cost of adoption.

5. Employers Can Offer Adoption Benefits With Minimal Cost

One major misconception is that offering adoption benefits requires a large employer contribution. In reality, a qualified adoption assistance program can be established with little or no employer funding.

Here’s how:

  • Employees can use pre‑tax salary reductions to fund adoption expenses through a cafeteria plan.
  • Special‑needs adoptions receive unique tax treatment—employees may qualify for a full income tax exclusion simply because an employer has a qualifying program in place, even if the employer contributes nothing.

This means even small companies can provide meaningful value at minimal cost.

6. Adoption Benefits Strengthen Recruitment, Retention, and Culture

Today’s workforce cares deeply about family-friendly policies. Adoption assistance benefits can:

  • Set your company apart from competitors
  • Support diversity in family-building paths
  • Foster a compassionate, inclusive culture
  • Appeal to employees who value equity between biological and adoptive parents

Since most employers already subsidize the cost of childbirth through health insurance, offering adoption benefits promotes fairness and signals a genuine commitment to employee well-being.

Even with a federal tax credit in place, employer-provided adoption assistance benefits offer unique financial, emotional, and practical support that the tax credit alone cannot. For many companies—large and small—these benefits are a powerful way to demonstrate values, strengthen your employer brand, and support employees as they grow their families.

Source: Thomson Reuters

Why Employers Should Offer Adoption Assistance Benefits—Even With a Federal Adoption Tax Credit

Flu Season Essentials: 5 FSA/HSA Eligible Products You Need Now

Flu season is in full swing, and being prepared can make all the difference. The best part? You can use your FSA or HSA funds to stock up on these health essentials without spending extra out-of-pocket.

Here are the top 5 FSA/HSA-approved products to keep you healthy this season:

1. Thermometers

A reliable thermometer is a must for tracking fevers. Digital and smart thermometers are FSA/HSA eligible and help you monitor symptoms accurately.

🔗 Buy a FSA‑eligible thermometer

2. Over-the-Counter Medications

Pain relievers, fever reducers, and cough/cold medicines are often eligible with a prescription. Check your FSA/HSA store for flu symptom relief bundles.

🔗 Shop FSA‑eligible cold & flu meds

3. Humidifiers

Combat dry air and soothe congestion with a humidifier. Many models qualify for FSA/HSA coverage.

🔗 See eligible humidifiers

4. Saline Nasal Sprays

Affordable and effective, saline sprays help relieve nasal congestion and keep your sinuses clear.

🔗 Buy FSA/HSA‑eligible saline spray

5. Face Masks & Hand Sanitizers

Preventing the spread of germs is just as important as treating symptoms. Stock up on masks and sanitizers—both are typically covered.

🔗 Learn about mask & sanitizer eligibility

Why Use FSA/HSA Funds?

Using your tax-free dollars for flu season essentials is a smart way to save money while staying healthy. Don’t forget to check your FSA/HSA store for seasonal deals before your plan year ends!

For a full list of all eligible FSA items click here.

Why Employers Should Offer Adoption Assistance Benefits—Even With a Federal Adoption Tax Credit

New IRS Rules for HSAs: What OBBBA Means for You

Big news! The IRS just explained how the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA) changes Health Savings Account (HSA) rules. Here’s what it means in plain language:


1. Telehealth Gets the Green Light
  • If your high-deductible health plan (HDHP) covered telehealth before July 4, 2025, you can still put money into your HSA for the whole year.
  • Only services on the official Medicare telehealth list count. In-person visits, equipment, or prescriptions don’t qualify unless listed.

2. Bronze & Catastrophic Plans Count as HDHPs
  • Starting in 2026, bronze and catastrophic plans from ACA exchanges will qualify as HDHPs—even if they don’t meet the usual deductible rules.
  • Employers can use ICHRAs to help employees buy these plans.

3. Direct Primary Care (DPCSA) Rules
  • Monthly fee limits: $150 per person or $300 per family.
  • Fees must be fixed and regular—no surprise bills for members.
  • HDHPs can’t count these fees toward deductibles or offer extra primary care before the deductible.

4. Using Your HSA for DPCSA Fees
  • You can use HSA money for DPCSA fees if they only cover primary care and follow IRS rules.
  • If fees go over the monthly limit, you can’t add money to your HSA during that time.
  • Employer-paid fees can’t be reimbursed from your HSA.

What Should You Do?
  • Check your telehealth coverage.
  • Update plan info for bronze/catastrophic HDHP status.
  • Make sure DPCSA agreements follow the new limits.
  • Share these changes with employees.

Bottom Line: These updates make HSAs more flexible for telehealth, ACA plans, and direct primary care—but you need to follow the IRS rules to stay eligible.

Source: Thomson Reuters

Why Employers Should Offer Adoption Assistance Benefits—Even With a Federal Adoption Tax Credit

Dependent Care FSA: Limit Increase

New 2026 limit provides greater savings flexibility for working families

Effective January 2026, the annual contribution limit for Dependent Care FSAs will increase from $5,000 to $7,500 per household. For those married filing separately, the limit rises from $2,500 to $3,750. This is the first permanent increase since the benefit was established in 1986, intended to help working families manage rising childcare costs.

This change was introduced as part of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, signed into law on July 4, 2025. The bill includes sweeping updates to employee benefits, aiming to provide greater financial flexibility for working families

A Dependent Care Flexible Spending Account (DCA or Dependent Care FSA) is a pre-tax benefit account that allows employees to set aside money to pay for eligible child or adult dependent care expenses. These can include daycare, preschool, before- and after-school programs, and elder care services—provided the care enables the employee (and spouse, if applicable) to work or look for work.

Key Considerations for Employers

  • Plan updates required: Employers must revise Section 125 cafeteria plan documents to reflect the new limits.
  • Nondiscrimination Testing still applies: Plans must pass IRS rules to ensure fairness across income levels.
  • Clear communication is essential: Employees need to understand the new limits, deadlines, and use-it-or-lose-it rules.
  • Employers should connect with their HRIS partners/vendors to update system configurations accordingly.
  • Employers with non–calendar-year plans may adopt the higher limit effective January 1, 2026, provided their plan documents are amended accordingly. Employers must also ensure no employee exceeds the annual $7,500 contribution limit for the 2026 tax year.

Employers may adopt the increased limit with their next plan renewal. If adopted, be sure to update payroll systems, plan documents, and employee communications before the start of the plan year.